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1 decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]1. verb1) to say "no" to (an invitation etc); to refuse:يَرْفُضWe declined his offer of a lift.
يَضْعُف، يَخورُOur profits have temporarily declined.
2. nouna gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc):تَضاؤُل، إنْحِطاط، ضَعْف، إنْخِفاضThere has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.
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2 постепенное одряхление
Russian-english psychology dictionary > постепенное одряхление
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3 постепенный упадок
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4 постепенный упадок
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > постепенный упадок
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5 Rückgang
m decline, drop (+ Gen in); eines Gletschers: retreat; einen Rückgang erleben experience a decline, go into decline* * *der Rückgangdecrease; downturn; recessiveness; retrogression; decline; regression* * *Rụ̈ck|gangm pl - gängefall, drop (+gen in)einen Rückgang or Rückgänge zu verzeichnen haben — to report a drop or fall
* * *(a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.) decline* * *Rück·gangmein \Rückgang der Zinsen a drop in interest rates* * *der drop, fall (Gen. in)* * *einen Rückgang erleben experience a decline, go into decline* * *der drop, fall (Gen. in)* * *-¨e m.decrease n.downturn n.recessiveness n.regression n.retrogression n. -
6 постепенный
1. progressive2. scale downпостепенно сокращать; свёртывать — phase down
постепенно сокращать — to scale smth. down
3. piecemeal4. by and byпостепенно; вскоре — by and by
5. by degree6. graded7. point by pointпостепенный; последовательный — point by point
8. progressively9. by degrees10. by step11. drift12. graceful13. gradually14. little by little15. step by step16. step-by-step17. degree18. gradualСинонимический ряд:исподволь (проч.) исподволь; мало-помалу; полегоньку; помаленьку; помалу; понемногу; понемножку; потихоньку -
7 постепенно
1. gradual; fractional2. gradually -
8 постепенный
1. gradual2. gradually3. step-by-step -
9 приходить в упадок
1. dwindle2. go bad3. decline4. dilapidateРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > приходить в упадок
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10 период упадка
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > период упадка
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11 в состоянии упадка
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > в состоянии упадка
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12 экономический упадок
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > экономический упадок
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13 постепенное снижение
1) General subject: gradual decline2) Astronautics: gradual fall3) Advertising: phasing-out4) Sakhalin energy glossary: ramp-down (например, температуры, может быть: вывод скважины в режим работы на полную мощность)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > постепенное снижение
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14 zinken
adj. zinc, of or pertaining to zinc--------n. sinking, descent; gradual decline or fall--------v. sink, submerge, fall down below the surface (especially in water); subside, decline -
15 постепенное одряхление
Makarov: gradual declineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > постепенное одряхление
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16 tābēs
tābēs is, f [1 TA-], a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay: aegritudo habet tabem: cadavera tabes absumebat, L.— Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever: tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S.: id (aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad corpus, L.; cf. fori, Ta.— The moisture of decay, slime, corruption: liquentis nivis, L.: Tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet, poison, O.—Fig., consumption, decay, playue: crescentis faenoris, L.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.: lenta, O.* * *wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay -
17 recul
recul [ʀ(ə)kyl]masculine nounb. [de civilisation, langue, épidémie] decline (de of ) ; [d'investissements, ventes, prix, taux] fall (de in)► en recul• être en recul [épidémie, chômage] to be on the decline ; [monnaie] to be falling ; [parti] to be losing groundc. ( = éloignement dans le temps, l'espace) distance• avec le recul, on juge mieux les événements with the passing of time one can stand back and judge events better• avec du or le recul with hindsight• après cette dispute, j'ai besoin de prendre un peu de recul after that quarrel I need to take stock• il manque de recul (pour faire demi-tour) he hasn't got enough room ; (pour prendre une photo) he's too close ; (pour juger objectivement) he's not objective enough• nous manquons de recul pour mesurer les effets à long terme it is still too soon for us to assess the long-term effectsd. [d'arme à feu] recoile. ( = déplacement) [de véhicule] backward movement* * *ʀ(ə)kylnom masculin1) ( détachement) detachmentavec le recul — with hindsight, in retrospect
2) ( baisse) (d'investissements, de production, nombre) drop (de in), fall (de in); (de doctrine, maladie) decline (de in)être en recul — [investissements, exportations, ventes] to be dropping ou falling; [racisme, tendance] to be on the decline; [parti] to be in decline
un recul de 5% — a 5% drop
3) ( dans l'espace) ( d'armée) pulling ou drawing back; (des eaux, de la mer) recessionfeu de recul — Automobile reversing light
4) (de date, réunion) postponement; ( d'âge de la retraite) raising* * *ʀ(ə)kyl nm1)avec le recul — with the passing of time, in retrospect
2)3) [chômage] fall4) [valeurs] decline5) [civilisation, épidémie] decline6) [troupes, armée] retreat7) [arme à feu] recoil, kick* * *recul nm1 ( détachement) detachment; avec le recul with hindsight ou in retrospect; manquer de recul to be incapable of being objective; prendre du recul to stand back; prendre du recul par rapport à une situation to look at a situation objectively; prendre un peu de recul to distance oneself slightly; il faut du recul pour juger son propre travail you need to stand back to judge your own work;2 ( baisse) (d'investissements, de production, nombre) drop (de in), fall (de in); ( de doctrine) decline (de in); recul du dollar fall in the dollar; recul de la maladie decline in the disease; le recul d'un homme politique a politician's decline in popularity; être en recul [investissements, exportations, ventes] to be dropping ou falling; [racisme, tendance] to be on the decline; [parti] to be in decline; être en léger/net recul [investissements, exportations, ventes] to show a slight/definite drop; [racisme, tendance] to be declining slightly/to be definitely on the decline; un recul de 3 points/5% a 3 point/5% drop;3 ( dans l'espace) (de voiture, wagon) reversing GB, backing up; ( d'armée) pulling ou drawing back; (des eaux, de la mer) recession; avoir un mouvement de recul to recoil; feu de recul Aut reversing light; manquer de recul to be too close; prendre du recul to step back; le recul de la forêt amazonienne the gradual disappearance of the Amazonian forest;4 (de date, réunion) postponement; ( d'âge de la retraite) raising;5 ( dérobade) backing down;6 ( d'une arme) recoil.[rəkyl] nom masculin2. [distance]as-tu assez de recul pour juger du tableau/prendre la photo? are you far enough away to judge the painting/to take the photograph?3. [réflexion]avec le recul retrospectively, with (the benefit of) hindsightnous n'avons pas assez de recul pour juger des effets à long terme it's too early ou there's not been enough time to assess what long-term effects there might be -
18 Abbau
m; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. einer Anlage, einer Maschine, eines Gerüstes: dismantling, disassembly; eines Standes: dismantling eines Zeltes, eines Lagers: striking; (Abbruch) demolition2. (Reduzierung) (Stellen-, Personalabbau) reduction, cutback ( Gen in), laying off ( Gen of); von Missständen: (gradual) removal, diminution; von Vorurteilen: breaking down3. CHEM., BIOL. decomposition, disintegration; von radioaktiven Substanzen: decay; im Körper: auch breakdown, catabolism4. BERGB.b) allg. Gewinnung von Bodenschätzen: extracting, extraction, winning5. (Kräfte-, Leistungsabbau) decline* * *der Abbau(Demontage) demolition; dismantling;(Förderung) mining;(Verringerung) reduction; decline;(Zersetzung) decomposition* * *Ạb|baumno pl2) (lit, fig = Demontage) dismantling5) (= Verringerung) (von Personal, Produktion etc) reduction (+gen in, of), cutback (+gen in); (von überflüssigen Vorräten) gradual elimination (+gen of); (von Preisen) cut (+gen in), reduction (+gen in, of); (von Privilegien) reduction (+gen of), stripping away (+gen of); (von Vorurteilen) breaking down (+gen of)der Abbau von Beamtenstellen — the reduction in the number of civil service positions
* * *Ab·bau<-s>1. (Förderung) miningder \Abbau von Braunkohle/Schiefer/Steinkohle brown coal/slate/hard coal miningder \Abbau von Bodenschätzen mining for mineral resources2. (Verringerung) cutein \Abbau der Produktion a cutback in production3. (allmähliche Beseitigung) revocation, withdrawalder \Abbau von Vorurteilen the breaking down [or elimination] of prejudices* * *1) dismantling; (von Zelten, Lagern) striking2) (Senkung) reduction3) s. abbauen 1. 4): cutback (Gen. in); pruning4) (Chemie, Biol.) breakdown5) (Bergbau) s. abbauen 1. 6): mining; quarrying; working* * *1. einer Anlage, einer Maschine, eines Gerüstes: dismantling, disassembly; eines Standes: dismantling; eines Zeltes, eines Lagers: striking; (Abbruch) demolition2. (Reduzierung) (Stellen-, Personalabbau) reduction, cutback (gen in), laying off (gen of); von Missständen: (gradual) removal, diminution; von Vorurteilen: breaking down3. CHEM, BIOL decomposition, disintegration; von radioaktiven Substanzen: decay; im Körper: auch breakdown, catabolism4. BERGB von Kohle etc: mining; einer Mine: working, exploiting (of a mine); allg Gewinnung von Bodenschätzen: extracting, extraction, winning5. (Kräfte-, Leistungsabbau) decline* * *1) dismantling; (von Zelten, Lagern) striking2) (Senkung) reduction3) s. abbauen 1. 4): cutback (Gen. in); pruning4) (Chemie, Biol.) breakdown* * *nur sing. m.dismantling n. -
19 déliquescence
déliquescence [delikesɑ̃s]feminine noun( = décadence) decay• en déliquescence [régime, structure] in decline* * *delikesɑ̃snom féminin decline* * *delikesɑ̃s nfen pleine déliquescence (pouvoir politique, État, institutions, régime) — in total decline
* * *1 ( décomposition) decline (de of); société en déliquescence society in decline; être en pleine déliquescence to be in rapid decline, to be declining rapidly;2 Chimie deliquescence (de of).[delikesɑ̃s] nom féminin————————en déliquescence locution adjectivale————————en déliquescence locution adverbialetomber en déliquescence to be on the decline, to fall into decline -
20 Abnahme
f; -, -n1. taking down ( oder off); (Wegnahme) removal; MED. amputation; die Abnahme vom Kreuz RELI. the Descent from the Cross, the Deposition förm.3. (Verminderung) decrease (+ Gen in) decline; von Zahlen etc.: auch drop (+ Gen in); des Mondes: waning; an Gewicht: loss; Abnahme der Kräfte weakening4. (Überprüfung): technische Abnahme (final) inspection; Abnahme des TÜV etwa carrying out (of) the MOT (Am. of a state vehicle inspection); Abnahme eines Manuskripts etc. acceptance of a manuscript etc.5. (Durchführung etc.) Abnahme einer Prüfung holding of an exam; Abnahme der Beichte hearing ( oder taking) of (s.o.’s) confession; Abnahme der Parade review of the troops; Abnahme eines Eides JUR. administering of an oath; Abnahme der Fingerabdrücke taking of s.o.’s fingerprints; Abnahme eines Versprechens extraction of a promise* * *die Abnahme(Entgegennahme) acceptance;(Kauf) purchase;(Verminderung) decrease; decline* * *Ạb|nah|me ['apnaːmə]f -, -n2) (= Verringerung) decrease (+gen in); (bei Anzahl, Menge) drop, decrease (+gen in); (von Niveau, Kräften, Energie) decline (+gen in); (von Interesse, Nachfrage) falling off, decline; (von Aufmerksamkeit) falling off, flagging, waning; (= Verlust) loss3) (von Prüfung) holding; (von Neubau, Fahrzeug etc) inspection; (von TÜV) carrying out; (von Eid) administeringdie Abnahme der Parade — the taking of the parade, the review of the troops
die Abnahme der Prüfung kann erst erfolgen, wenn... — the exam can only be held if...
bei Abnahme von 50 Kisten — if you/we etc purchase or take 50 crates
keine Abnahme finden — to find no market
* * ** * *Ab·nah·me1<-, -n>[ˈapna:mə]1. (Verringerung) reduction [of], drop [or fall] [in]2. (das Nachlassen) loss\Abnahme der Kräfte weakeningAb·nah·me2<-, -n>[ˈapna:mə]fdie \Abnahme verweigern to refuse [to take] delivery* * *die; Abnahme, Abnahmen1) o. Pl. (das Entfernen) removal2) (Verminderung) decrease; decline3) (Kauf) purchasingbei Abnahme größerer Mengen — when large quantities are purchased
4) (Prüfung) (einer Strecke, eines Gebäudes) inspection and approval; (eines Fahrzeugs) testing and passing; (Freigabe) passing* * *bei Abnahme von on orders of;eine gute Abnahme finden sell well3. (Verminderung) decrease (+gen in) decline; von Zahlen etc: auch drop (+ gen in); des Mondes: waning; an Gewicht: loss;Abnahme der Kräfte weakening4. (Überprüfung):technische Abnahme (final) inspection;5. (Durchführung etc)Abnahme einer Prüfung holding of an exam;Abnahme der Parade review of the troops;Abnahme eines Eides JUR administering of an oath;Abnahme der Fingerabdrücke taking of sb’s fingerprints;Abnahme eines Versprechens extraction of a promise* * *die; Abnahme, Abnahmen1) o. Pl. (das Entfernen) removal2) (Verminderung) decrease; decline3) (Kauf) purchasing4) (Prüfung) (einer Strecke, eines Gebäudes) inspection and approval; (eines Fahrzeugs) testing and passing; (Freigabe) passing* * *-n f.acceptance n.amputation n.removal n.
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См. также в других словарях:
gradual decline — index deterioration Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Decline — De*cline , n. [F. d[ e]clin. See {Decline}, v. i.] 1. A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, the decline of life; the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gradual — Grad u*al ; a. [Cf; F. graduel. See {Grade}, and cf. {Gradual}, n.] Proceeding by steps or degrees; advancing, step by step, as in ascent or descent or from one state to another; regularly progressive; slow; as, a gradual increase of knowledge; a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
decline — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ catastrophic, considerable, dramatic, drastic, large, major, marked, massive, serious, severe … Collocations dictionary
decline — de|cline1 W2 [dıˈklaın] n [singular, U] a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something decline in ▪ There has been a decline in the size of families. decline of ▪ the decline of manufacturing rapid/sharp/steep/dramatic decline ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
decline — ▪ I. decline de‧cline 1 [dɪˈklaɪn] verb [intransitive] 1. COMMERCE if an industry or country declines, it becomes less profitable, productive, wealthy etc: • This type of business is a declining sector of the UK. 2 … Financial and business terms
gradual — grad|u|al [ˈgrædʒuəl] adj [Date: 1400 1500; : Medieval Latin; Origin: gradualis, from Latin gradus; GRADE1] 1.) happening slowly over a long period of time ≠ ↑sudden ▪ There has been a gradual change in climate. ▪ the gradual decline in… … Dictionary of contemporary English
gradual — 1. adjective Proceeding by steps or small degrees; advancing step by step, as in ascent or descent or from one state to another; regularly progressive; slow; as, a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline. Ant: sudden, abrupt 2. noun a)… … Wiktionary
decline — I noun abatement, act of crumbling, act of dwindling, act of falling away, act of lessening, act of losing ground, act of shrinking, act of slipping back, act of wasting away, act of weakening, act of worsening, atrophy, backward step, cheapening … Law dictionary
Decline — is a change over time from previously efficient to inefficient organizational functioning, from previously rational to non rational organizational and individual decision making, from previously law abiding to law violating organizational and… … Wikipedia
gradual crumbling — index decline Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary